国富论(英文版) TXT下载 现代 [英]亚当·斯密 免费全文

时间:2019-01-31 10:18 /游戏竞技 / 编辑:林战
ed,is,it是小说名字叫《国富论(英文版)》里的主角,作者是[英]亚当·斯密,小说主要的讲的是:elfinanypeent subjeodity,erthatlabour ispast,andforityoflabouruld afterple,hallt...

国富论(英文版)

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小说篇幅:短篇

更新时间:2018-11-24 20:32

《国富论(英文版)》在线阅读

《国富论(英文版)》第21部分

elfinanypeent

subjeodity,erthatlabour

ispast,andforityoflabouruld

afterple,hallthe

officersbothofjusticeand,thewhole

arandnavy,areunproductivelabourerstheyaretheservantsofthepublic,andareintainedbyapartoftheannualproduceoftheindustryofotherpeopletheirservice,howhonourable,hohingforh

anequalquantityofservicecanafterhe

proteonh,theeffect

oftheirlabourthisyearpurchaseitsprotection,seeclass

stberanked,sobothofthegravestandstiortant,andsoofthestfrivolousprofessions:churchn,lawyers,physicians,noflettersofallkinds;players,buffoons,sicians,operasingers,operadancers,etcthelabouroftheanestofthesehasacertainvalue,regulatedbytheverysaprinciplesethatofeveryothersortoflabour;andthatofthenoblestandstuseful,50producesnothinghuldafterityoflabour

likethedeclationoftheactor,theharangueoftheorator,orthetuneofthesician,theperishesinthe

veryinstantofitsproduction

bothproductiveandunproductivelabourers,andthosewhodonotlabouratall,areallequallyintainedbytheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntrythisproduce,howgreatsoever,canneverbeinfinite,butsthavecertainlitsaallerorgreaterproportion

ofitisinanyoneyeareloyedinintainingunproductivehands,thereintheonecaseandthelessintheotherwillreinfortheproductive,andthenextyearsproducewillbegreaterorslleracrdingly;thee,ifwe

exceptthespontaneousproductionsoftheearth,beingtheeffectofproductivelabour

thoughthehelandandlabourof

everyuntryis,nodoubt,ultitelydestinedforsupplyingthensutionofitsinhabitants,andforprocuringarevenuetotheyeteseitherfroheground,orfrohe

handsoftheproductivelabourers,itnaturallydividesitselfintot,andfrequentlythelargest,is,in

thefirstplace,destinedforreplacingacapital,orforreneaterials,andfinishedhhad

beenacapital;theotherfostitutinga

revenueeithertotheohiscapital,astheprofitofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandthus,oftheproduer;

theotherpayshisprofitandtherentofthelandlord;andthusnstitutesarevenuebothtotheohiscapital,astheprofitsofhisstoeotherperson,astherentofhislandoftheproduanufae

nner,onepart,andthatalhelargest,replacesthecapitaloftheundertakeroftheheotherpayshisprofit,andthusnstitutesarevenuetotheohiscapitalthatpartoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofanyuntrydiately

eloyedtointainanybutproductivehandsitpaysthewagesofproduediatelydestinedfor

nstitutingarevenue,eitherasprofitorasrent,yintainindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsaneloysasacapital,he

alploys

it,therefore,inintainingproductivebandsonly;andafterhavingservedinthefun,itnstitutes

arevenuetotheploysanypartofitin

intainingunprodu

thatnt,hiscapital,andplacedinhisstock

reservedforiediatensution

unproductivelabourers,andthoselabouratall,areallintainedbyrevenue;either,first,bythatpartoftheannualproduceinedfostitutinga

revenuetosoparticularpersons,eitherastherentoflandorastheprofitsofstock;or,sendly,bythatparthoughoriginallydestinedforreplaaintaining

productivelabourersonly,yetesintotheirhandseverpartofitisoverandabovetheiecessarysubsistenceybeeloyedinintainingindifferentlyeitherproductiveorunproductivehandsthus,notonlythegreatlandlordortherichrchant,buteventhenan,ifhiswagesare

nsiderable,yintainanialservant;orheysotisgotoaplayorapuppetshoributehissharetowardsintainingonesetofunproduaypayso

taxes,andthushelptointainanotherset,rehonourableandusefulindeed,butequallyunproductivenopartoftheannualproduce,hoinedtoreplacea

capital,iseverdirectedtoaintainingunproductivehandstillafterithasputintotionitsfullplentofproduotioninthe

ployedtheansthaveeaedhis

ployanypartofthenthis

nnerthatpart,too,isgenerallybutaslloneitishissparerevenueonly,ofa

greatdealtheygenerallyhaveso,hoent

oftaxesthegreatnessoftheiuerypensate,insoasure,thesllnessoftheitributiontherentoflandandtheprofitsofstockareeveryherefore,theprincipalsourcesfrovehandsderivetheirsubsistencethesearethetsofrevenueofheownershave

generallysttosparetheyghtbothintainindifferentlyeitherprodu,hoo

havesopredilectionforthelattertheexpenseofagreatlordfeedsgenerallyreidlethanindustriouspeopletherichrchant,thoughaintainsindustriouspeople

only,yetbyhisexpense,thatis,bytheeloyntofhisrevenue,hefeedsnlytheverysasortasthegreatlordtheproportion,therefore,betheproductiveandunproductivehands,dependsverychineveryuntryupontheproportionbethatpartoftheannualproduce,h,assoonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestinedforreplacingacapital,andthatinedfostitutingare

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密 类型:游戏竞技 完结: 否

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